Light Transmission Comparisons

Theoretically, all lenses, when set to the same f/stop, should deliver the same amount of light to the film/sensor. In practice, there are differences in effective light transmission, due to different optical designs, and different materials and coatings.

Below find a table of observations of differences between lenses. Since most of us don't really have the equipment to do these tests scientifically, we'll do them in terms of comparisons between lenses.

Rules:

  • Shoot under the same conditions
  • At the same subject
  • At the same or similar focal length
  • With the same settings. (Meaning, bracket shots with each lens covering the same range of settings, adjusting ISO or shutter consistently.)
Lens 1 Lens 2 Results Observer Sample Set/Thread
35mm f/2 O 35mm f/1.4 AIS 35mm f/1.4 AIS 2/3 stop faster at f/2 Kukkurovaca Link
50mm f/1.4 S 35mm f/1.4 AIS 35mm f/1.4 AIS slightly faster at f/1.4 Kukkurovaca Link
105mm f/2.5 K 55-200 VR 55-200 VR roughly 1/3 faster at f/5.6 Kukkurovaca Link
50mm f/1.8 AF-D 18-55 18-55 faster at f/5.6 Eddie Barksdale Link
180mm f/2.8 P 55-200 VR At f/5.6, minimal difference. At f/11, 55-200 somewhat (1/2-stop?) faster. Kukkurovaca Link
35mm f/2.8 S 50mm f/1.8D 50mm f/1.8D roughly 1/2 stop faster at f/2.8 David Chu No Pictures
50mm f/1.4 S 50mm f/1.8D f/1.8D very slightly (less than 1/3 stop) faster at f/2. Kukkurovaca Images pending
35mm f/1.4 AIS 50mm f/1.8D 35mm f/1.4 as fast at f/2 as the 50mm f/1.8 AF-D at f/1.8. Kukkurovaca Images pending
300mm f/4.5 Late non-AI 400mm f/5.6 ED AIS Very little, if any, difference in transmission Kukkurovaca Images pending
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